GREECE
GETS ITS DEBT BAILOUT — BUT AT A STIFF PRICE
European creditors agreed to rescue Greece
from the brink of financial ruin early Monday, after the Greek government
capitulated to the most onerous terms yet as the steep price for remaining in
the 19-nation euro-zone.
The complex
agreement, reached after 17 hours of negotiations, requires Greece to quickly
adopt dramatic pension cuts and tax increases, and plan to sell off virtually
all of its assets to help reduce its enormous debts. It also offers no debt
relief that Greece had hoped to receive.
Photo Courtesy: (Getty Images) |
European Council
President Donald
Tusk said the deal was
"unanimously reached" by all 19 countries that use the euro currency.
Yet that unanimous vote masked bitter divisions during the marathon talks.
Hard-line nations, such as Germany and
Finland, were prepared to oust Greece from the eurozone until it got its
economic house in order, while more sympathetic nations, such as France and
Italy, argued that another bailout was needed to preserve European unity.
In the end, a weary
Tusk announced at an early morning news conference that Greece would now be
able to "get back on track." European Commission President
Jean-Claude Juncker said "the agreement was laborious." He added:
"There is no Grexit" — a Greek exit from the eurozone.
The terms come at
considerable cost to Greece and its left-wing government, which was elected in
January on a pledge to resist new austerity measures in seeking new loans. But
the international creditors stood firm and Prime Minister Alexis Tspiras caved
to their demands in the face of imminent collapse of Greece's banking system
and ouster from the eurozone — something Greeks overwhelmingly oppose.
"We found ourselves before difficult
decisions, tough dilemmas. We took the responsibility of the decision in order
to avert the implementation of the more extreme aims of conservative circles in
the European Union," Tsipras said. "Greece will fight to return to
growth and to reclaim its lost sovereignty."
That will be a tough
order for a country mired in a deep slump with a quarter of the workforce
unemployed. The new pension cuts and tax hikes are likely to dampen the economy
even more in the short term.
Tsipras received a
mixed reaction back home, where 61% of Greek voters had rejected further
austerity measures in a July 5 referendum he had called in hopes of winning
more concessions from the creditors — the International Monetary Fund, European
Central Bank and other
eurozone nations.
"It's unnatural.
We believe in something different than what we've been forced to sign with a
gun pointed to our head," Panos Skourletis, a former spokesman for the
Tspiras' ruling Syriza party, said on Greek state television.
German Chancellor Angela
Merkel said she was open
to giving Greece some debt relief but ruled out writing off all of Greece's
current debt burden. She stressed that Greece needs to rebuild trust with its
international creditors. "The road will be long, and judging by the negotiations
tonight, difficult," Merkel said.
Merkel's spokesman
denied that Germany, Europe's largest and arguably best-managed economy, was
seeking to humiliate Athens. "The chancellor and the whole German
government are acting out of European conviction and in European
responsibility," Steffen Seibert said.
French President Francois
Hollande struck a more
conciliatory tone. "I think for Europe this was a good night, and a good
day," he said.
Markets across Europe
immediately moved higher on the news as investors expressed relief that Greece
would avoid an exit from the eurozone, but they were held in check on jitters
that eurozone parliaments still must consent to the deal. And far-left elements
within Tsipras' Syriza party may attempt to block passage of the agreement.
The euro declined
against its currency rivals after initially reacting positively to the deal.
It was not clear Monday when Greece's banks
would reopen. They have been closed for two weeks and cash withdrawals at ATMs
restricted to about $66 during the country's financial crisis.
Late Monday, the IMF
said Greece missed another $507 million debt repayment due Monday and is in
arrears by a total $2.2 billion after failing to make payments due June 30. IMF
spokesman Gerry Rice said in a statement that Greece's request of an extension
of its June obligation will be discussed by the IMF's executive board in coming
weeks.
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